Tuesday, July 21, 2015

Islam, Christianity, Isaac and Ishmael

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Islam, Christianity, Isaac and Ishmael
Tuesday, July 21, 2015
Jeff Lampl



“Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne to Abraham, playing with her son Isaac. So she said to Abraham, “Cast out this slave woman with her son; for the son of this slave woman shall not inherit along with my son Isaac.” The matter was very distressing to Abraham on account of his son . . . . .The angel of God called to Hagar from heaven, and said to her, “What troubles you, Hagar? Do not be afraid; for God has heard the voice Ishmael where he is. Come, lift up the boy and hold him fast with your hand, for I will make a great nation of him” . . . . .God was with Ishmael, and he grew up; he lived in the wilderness, and became an expert with the bow.    
Genesis 21:9-20
 

“This is the account of the family line of Abraham’s son Ishmael, whom Sarah’s slave, Hagar the Egyptian, bore to Abraham.  These are the names of the sons of Ishmael . . . . His descendants settled in the area from Havilah to Shur, near the eastern border of Egypt, as you go toward Ashur. And they lived in hostility toward all the tribes related to them.”    Genesis 25:12-18  

Both Christians and Muslims trace their heritage back to Abraham, a pagan to whom the One God “spoke” about 4,000 years ago.    However God “spoke”, be it through thoughts, dreams, or words that felt audible to him, Abraham heard that God would create of his descendants an extended family whose purpose was to bless the world (Genesis 12:3).    

But it just wasn’t happening.   He and Sarah couldn’t have children!   So Abraham and his maid hooked up, had a son, Ishmael.  Then, as happens so often, a biological son of Abraham and Sarah is born, Isaac.   Although the promises to Abraham were passed on through Isaac (the second born which undercut conventional ancient near east heritage), God also love Ishmael.   Yet the breach in relationship was never healed (Gen 25:18).    

Muslims trace their heritage back to Abraham through Ishmael.   Christians trace their heritage back to Abraham through Isaac.   Is this an irreconcilable breach of relationship?   What can we learn?    Some thoughts follow.

     1.      What if both Christians and Muslims unified around Genesis 12:3 (God blessed
              Abraham and his descendent to be a blessing to the world) which would unite us all
              in seeking to bless the world?


     2.      What if Christians viewed Muslims through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus
              Christ?    This would mean viewing all of our Muslim cousins as men and women
              who are just as forgiven for their sins as we are.  That forgiveness happened as an
              event in history on the cross 2,000 years ago and it was efficacious for the whole
              world.   In one fell swoop, everyone, everywhere forgiven!  Of course this doesn’t
              mean that everyone accepts God’s forgiveness in Christ, but as a starting point
              what if we Christians viewed all Muslims first and foremost as forgiven and loved by
              God,  just as God loved Hagar and Ishmael?


      3.     What if we Christians were to recognize that most human beings react to being
              pushed around by pushing back?  Ishmael’s descendants pushed back against the
              descendants of Isaac, Esau and his descendants pushed back against the
              descendants of  Jacob, the Canaanites pushed back against the Israelite
              occupation of what we now call Palestine.   The Palestinians of today push back
              against Israel‘s reestablishment as nation, as do all those who consider themselves
              descendants of Ishmael.  What if we chose some other route than just pushing
              back, which always results in push back?   Might Jesus have given us a way
              forward that brings different results?


      4.     What if we Christians were to learn the lesson that Cain didn’t learn when God
              spoke to Cain’s jealously with these words
 

“sin is crouching at your door; it desires to have you, but you must rule over it.” Genesis 4:7 (NIV2011).    

              What if we Christians looked at our own sins of jealously and injustice and instead
              of judging the Muslim “thems” we put ourselves in their shoes, and instead of
              judging and pushing back against them, we risked loving and blessing them just as
              God told Abraham’s descendants to do?   What if Christians were unflaggingly
              determined to be ministers of reconciliation rather than by default aligning our
              thinking with the God and Country thinking which all too easily views Islam as a
              force first to be defeated?


       5.    What if you or I had been born in Iran as Shiite Muslims and we were raised
              praying to Allah in a Mosque with signs on the wall reading “death to Israel”, “death
              to America”.   What if you or I were just regular Muslims doing our best to follow the               five pillars of Islam and be faithful to God as he has been revealed to us.   How
              would we want Christians to view us?  How would we want Christians to engage
              us?  What approach would be most effective?  Would it help me to have Christians
              insult my prophet or argue that my faith is wrong and hateful?  How would you feel
              if Christians avoided you, viewed you with suspicion and in their pulpits proclaimed
              that the prophet I honor proclaims words straight from the pit of hell?   Perhaps this
              perspective will help as you speak about Islam to others.


        6.    It seems to me that of all religions, Christianity is the one which is most in touch
               with reality.   It acknowledges evil, it knows that evil must be defeated and it
               recognizes that pain, suffering, death and blood are required to defeat it.  And
               that’s exactly how God defeated it, with his own pain, his own suffering, his own
               death and his own blood.   


        7.   
The fundamental truth upon which Christian realism stands is the resurrection of
               Jesus Christ and the ultimate restoration and renewal of all things.  Nothing,
               nothing anywhere or anytime can prevent this outcome


        8.    Numbers 5 and 6 above give every Christian his path forward in “approaching
               Ishmael”.    Christians will want to influence their world with this path leading the
               way.


        9.    What would happen if a Christian “we”, whatever form that may take, even as it
               absorbs some awful blows from what some have called the “rage of Ishmael”,
               were to turn the other cheek, forgive those who have sinned against us, were
               return good for evil, and simply blessed those who consider us their enemies.  

               Actually churches all around the world and its mission agencies are doing
               just that.   What might that look like for you and for me who reside in suburbs of
               New London?   


      10.   My first reaction like so many Christians is to fight for my tribe’s survival over
              against the tribe which is trying to devour me.  It’s so easy to say, “defeat radical
              Islam and wipe them out”.   It seems to me that’s more like Darwinism than like
              Christianity.   


      11.   A good question to ask is “What actually works?”   Does push back ever
              accomplish anything except the temporary preservation of myself and my tribe,
              and that only for a time until someone else wins the battle of King of the Hill? 


      12.   I do think GK Chesterton’s observation about what really works (see #6 and 7
              above) is pertinent.   “The Christian ideal has not be tried and found wanting.  It
              has been found difficult and therefore untried”
 

What do you think?

 
Comment
   

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1 comment:

  1. Anonymous21 July, 2015

    What I think is that our job is not to love people into a life and eternity of hell. We are to pray for our Muslim cousins ,as you call them, so that God would remove the veil from their eyes so they can see the truth and pray God would thru the power of the holy spirit, bring them into a relationship with his son, Jesus Christ. To assume all are saved because Jesus Christ died for the world is a false teaching and negates his word, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. Our role as a christian is to pray for Muslims that they come to know the truth of his son.

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